Products · Deployment & application
Enterprise pilots with measurable P&L impact
Share of enterprise generative-AI pilots that reach measurable P&L impact, from MIT NANDA's 2025 survey (5%). Disputed; Menlo's ~47% reaching production uses a different denominator.
Reason through thisThe reading
Consistent with the paper, and with every previous general-purpose technology; the number to watch is whether it moves at all in the 2026 wave.
1 reading drawn from nanda.us_enterprise.pilots_with_pnl_impact_share.pt, one of 2 series listed under How it is measured; 2 observations in the evidence.
Source: MIT NANDA, The GenAI Divide. MIT NANDA, 'The GenAI Divide: State of AI in Business 2025'.
The numbers
| as of | reading | value | record |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-06-30 | us enterprise (disputed) | 5.0% | estimate |
Why it matters
The product-to-adoption valve in one number. If most pilots never pay off, adoption stays broad but shallow.
What cuts against it
One survey, disputed sample and denominator; Menlo's 47% reach-production figure on a different definition; the report is hosted only on a mirror.
How it is measured
- series
nanda.us_enterprise.pilots_with_pnl_impact_share.pt - series
fortune.us_enterprise.pilots_with_pnl_impact_share.pt - source Fortune · default tier 5 · Fortune Media; short quotation
- source MIT NANDA, The GenAI Divide · default tier 6 · Report
- proxy deployment, behaviour · cadence annual · valve product to adoption
Normal = at most 10% of pilots with measurable P&L impact, the typical enterprise-IT hit rate; fast = more than 30%.
Applied to nanda.us_enterprise.pilots_with_pnl_impact_share.pt.
Latest readings
- 2025-06-30 us_enterprise · 5.0%⚑disputed: Denominator and sample disputed; Menlo reports ~47% of pilots reach production on a different definition. No MIT-hosted copy of the PDF exists; this is the mirror Menlo cites.as of 2025-06-30
Why this status, and its history
MIT NANDA (Jul 2025): 5% of integrated pilots extract millions in value, the rest show no measurable P&L impact. Inside the normal band (<=10%). Disputed denominator; Menlo's 47% reach-production figure uses a different definition. Initial seed.
- 2026-09-10unmeasured to consistent with normalconf — → 55 · initial seed (model-drafted)
MIT NANDA (Jul 2025): 5% of integrated pilots extract millions in value, the rest show no measurable P&L impact. Inside the normal band (<=10%). Disputed denominator; Menlo's 47% reach-production figure uses a different definition. Initial seed.
source1
Why this confidence
Rests on 2 observations from Fortune, MIT NANDA, The GenAI Divide; best evidence tier 5, grade C; current.
Confidence is independent of status: 90–95 multiple strong independent sources; 70–89 good evidence, some ambiguity; 50–69 mixed or hard to operationalise; 0–49 limited or vague evidence.
Predictions that lean on this
- HappeningEach test AI passes shows the test's limits, not that AI has arrived. · Narayanan & Kapoor