Indicators / series
owid_context.world.liberal_democracy_index.a
Source: Our World in Data context series (life expectancy, democracy, labour share) (Our World in Data) · OWID charts CC BY 4.0; UN World Population Prospects CC BY 3.0 IGO; V-Dem CC BY-SA 4.0; ILO CC BY 4.0 · CSV
UN World Population Prospects (2024), V-Dem (2026) and the International Labour Organization, processed by Our World in Data
| id | value | grade | as of date | published date | tier | audited vs reported | extraction method | review status | retrieved at | http status | content hash | supersedes id | url | flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25699d35dc232d21 | 0.33 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1990-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 169643abacd52bed | 0.34 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1991-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| cff0c75206c388d4 | 0.35 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1992-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 115ba36a6be44235 | 0.35 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1993-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 89fb1f0e4d384628 | 0.36 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1994-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| c1c09eff68f922c2 | 0.36 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1995-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 8e73f5c27c288201 | 0.36 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1996-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 5193f0cbfcd6db50 | 0.36 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1997-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| d71e0a795b8c50b6 | 0.37 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1998-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 7f68f8aff2fe635e | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 1999-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| bf2cd8b1589cf47d | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2000-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 0f4dc3ee1117e667 | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2001-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 81f6fee5c81dd0e3 | 0.39 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2002-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 2217499f79334ffe | 0.39 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2003-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 9d422677077f6781 | 0.39 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2004-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 3b9c4a8a5a69b2d8 | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2005-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 144ecfa799d75d58 | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2006-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| d8652e303f4100d2 | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2007-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| f067136b8d54873c | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2008-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 22b9db2d8c6defc5 | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2009-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 8e93ec3b58ae6098 | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2010-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| c0b6c2e58121a940 | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2011-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 6e244b0d7a4010db | 0.38 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2012-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 512ee790d9da4e07 | 0.37 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2013-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| e5cbaec48343acd7 | 0.36 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2014-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 3a37a37893fafece | 0.35 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2015-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 5b0cb85151e86178 | 0.34 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2016-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| b237fe7a4d6d3da4 | 0.33 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2017-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 74e113f47707ef2b | 0.33 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2018-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 694174ecd2df7b42 | 0.31 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2019-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| ee2e62211fd535ce | 0.30 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2020-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 110fbff75d56ed0d | 0.30 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2021-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 311ced6a77123c4c | 0.29 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2022-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| cc18ea6c84404bc0 | 0.29 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2023-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 0c8b95ec6254d842 | 0.29 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2024-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
| 85de38e2e72a68cd | 0.27 index | grade C, evidence tier 6 | 2025-12-31 | 2026-09-24 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-24 02:08 | 200 | d6c331b8ea80 | — | source page | V-Dem expert-coded index, from 0 to 1, averaged over countries by population |
Raw snippets and dispute text
- 25699d35dc232d21 World (population-weighted) 1990: Liberal democracy index = 0.32551306
- 169643abacd52bed World (population-weighted) 1991: Liberal democracy index = 0.33725607
- cff0c75206c388d4 World (population-weighted) 1992: Liberal democracy index = 0.34690183
- 115ba36a6be44235 World (population-weighted) 1993: Liberal democracy index = 0.35239455
- 89fb1f0e4d384628 World (population-weighted) 1994: Liberal democracy index = 0.35530502
- c1c09eff68f922c2 World (population-weighted) 1995: Liberal democracy index = 0.35874176
- 8e73f5c27c288201 World (population-weighted) 1996: Liberal democracy index = 0.36012965
- 5193f0cbfcd6db50 World (population-weighted) 1997: Liberal democracy index = 0.3625463
- d71e0a795b8c50b6 World (population-weighted) 1998: Liberal democracy index = 0.36678362
- 7f68f8aff2fe635e World (population-weighted) 1999: Liberal democracy index = 0.37854007
- bf2cd8b1589cf47d World (population-weighted) 2000: Liberal democracy index = 0.38357204
- 0f4dc3ee1117e667 World (population-weighted) 2001: Liberal democracy index = 0.38295156
- 81f6fee5c81dd0e3 World (population-weighted) 2002: Liberal democracy index = 0.38539922
- 2217499f79334ffe World (population-weighted) 2003: Liberal democracy index = 0.38751173
- 9d422677077f6781 World (population-weighted) 2004: Liberal democracy index = 0.386156
- 3b9c4a8a5a69b2d8 World (population-weighted) 2005: Liberal democracy index = 0.38347784
- 144ecfa799d75d58 World (population-weighted) 2006: Liberal democracy index = 0.382506
- d8652e303f4100d2 World (population-weighted) 2007: Liberal democracy index = 0.38206345
- f067136b8d54873c World (population-weighted) 2008: Liberal democracy index = 0.38374296
- 22b9db2d8c6defc5 World (population-weighted) 2009: Liberal democracy index = 0.38010815
- 8e93ec3b58ae6098 World (population-weighted) 2010: Liberal democracy index = 0.37949237
- c0b6c2e58121a940 World (population-weighted) 2011: Liberal democracy index = 0.38123932
- 6e244b0d7a4010db World (population-weighted) 2012: Liberal democracy index = 0.3797821
- 512ee790d9da4e07 World (population-weighted) 2013: Liberal democracy index = 0.3736485
- e5cbaec48343acd7 World (population-weighted) 2014: Liberal democracy index = 0.36439916
- 3a37a37893fafece World (population-weighted) 2015: Liberal democracy index = 0.35063234
- 5b0cb85151e86178 World (population-weighted) 2016: Liberal democracy index = 0.34192747
- b237fe7a4d6d3da4 World (population-weighted) 2017: Liberal democracy index = 0.33036605
- 74e113f47707ef2b World (population-weighted) 2018: Liberal democracy index = 0.32556266
- 694174ecd2df7b42 World (population-weighted) 2019: Liberal democracy index = 0.3140408
- ee2e62211fd535ce World (population-weighted) 2020: Liberal democracy index = 0.30348754
- 110fbff75d56ed0d World (population-weighted) 2021: Liberal democracy index = 0.30051956
- 311ced6a77123c4c World (population-weighted) 2022: Liberal democracy index = 0.29450846
- cc18ea6c84404bc0 World (population-weighted) 2023: Liberal democracy index = 0.2907267
- 0c8b95ec6254d842 World (population-weighted) 2024: Liberal democracy index = 0.28679445
- 85de38e2e72a68cd World (population-weighted) 2025: Liberal democracy index = 0.2726435