Indicators / series
epoch_models.gpt_4_5.training_compute_flop.pt
Source: Epoch AI notable and frontier models (Epoch AI) · CC BY 4.0 · CSV
Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)
| id | value | grade | as of date | published date | tier | audited vs reported | extraction method | review status | retrieved at | http status | content hash | supersedes id | url | flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64ef95aad144af77 | 380,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 FLOP | grade B, evidence tier 6 | 2025-02-27 | 2025-02-27 | 6 | estimated | api | approved | 2026-09-10T06:33:10.721008Z | 200 | 14beba001de1 | — | source page |
Raw snippets and dispute text
- 64ef95aad144af77 {"Confidence": "Likely", "Model": "GPT-4.5", "Model accessibility": "API access", "Organization": "OpenAI", "Publication date": "2025-02-27", "Training compute (FLOP)": "3.8e+26"}