Skip to content
Slow Variables

Ask the data

Answers come from the same store as the site; every number is checked against the record it cites.

Indicators / series

epoch_models.gpt_2_355m.training_compute_flop.pt

Source: Epoch AI notable and frontier models (Epoch AI) · CC BY 4.0 · CSV

Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

idvaluegradeas of datepublished datetieraudited vs reportedextraction methodreview statusretrieved athttp statuscontent hashsupersedes idurlflags
51bb9006ed0c0e6c2,272,000,000,071,000,000,000 FLOPgrade B, evidence tier 62019-02-142019-02-146estimatedapiapproved2026-09-10T06:33:10.721008Z20014beba001de1source page
Raw snippets and dispute text
  • 51bb9006ed0c0e6c {"Confidence": "Speculative", "Model": "GPT-2 (355M)", "Model accessibility": "Open weights (unrestricted)", "Organization": "OpenAI", "Publication date": "2019-02-14", "Training compute (FLOP)": "2.272000000071e+21"}