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Census · Admin · occupation code 43-9031

Desktop Publishers

Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.

Passes the screen · 3 of 18 tasks

  • Import text and art elements, such as electronic clip art or electronic files from photographs that have been scanned or produced with a digital camera, using computer software.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 7.4% of the role's time · $12.9M · all three pass it

  • Convert various types of files for printing or for the Internet, using computer software.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 5.6% of the role's time · $9.8M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed

  • Enter digitized data into electronic prepress system computer memory, using scanner, camera, keyboard, or mouse.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 5.2% of the role's time · $9.0M · all three pass it

Does not pass

  • Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 9.8% of the role's time · $17.1M · waiting on a check

  • Position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 8.3% of the role's time · $14.5M · waiting on a check

  • Prepare sample layouts for approval, using computer software.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 8.1% of the role's time · $14.2M · waiting on a check

  • View monitors for visual representation of work in progress and for instructions and feedback throughout process, making modifications as necessary.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 8.1% of the role's time · $14.1M · waiting on a check

  • Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 7.5% of the role's time · $13.1M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed · waiting on a check

  • Check preliminary and final proofs for errors and make necessary corrections.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.6% of the role's time · $11.5M · waiting on a check

  • Study layout or other design instructions to determine work to be done and sequence of operations.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 5.6% of the role's time · $9.8M · waiting on a check

  • Edit graphics and photos, using pixel or bitmap editing, airbrushing, masking, or image retouching.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 5.1% of the role's time · $8.9M · waiting on a check

  • Collaborate with graphic artists, editors and writers to produce master copies according to design specifications.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 5.1% of the role's time · $8.9M

  • Select number of colors and determine color separations.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 5.0% of the role's time · $8.8M · waiting on a check

  • Enter data, such as coordinates of images and color specifications, into system to retouch and make color corrections.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.7% of the role's time · $8.2M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed

  • Transmit, deliver, or mail publication master to printer for production into film and plates.

    physical work, outside the screen · 3.1% of the role's time · $5.3M

  • Store copies of publications on paper, magnetic tape, film, or diskette.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.8% of the role's time · $3.2M

  • Create special effects such as vignettes, mosaics, and image combining, and add elements such as sound and animation to electronic publications.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.8% of the role's time · $3.2M · waiting on a check

  • Load floppy disks or tapes containing information into system.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.3% of the role's time · $2.2M

Where this role works