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Census · Supply chain · occupation code 43-5011

Cargo and Freight Agents

Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.

Passes the screen · 10 of 55 tasks

  • Track delivery progress of shipments.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 4.1% of the role's time · $218M · all three pass it

  • Estimate freight or postal rates and record shipment costs and weights.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 3.5% of the role's time · $185M · all three pass it

  • Keep records of all goods shipped, received, and stored.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 2.9% of the role's time · $155M · all three pass it

  • Calculate weight, volume, or cost of goods to be moved.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 2.0% of the role's time · $105M · all three pass it

  • Keep records of goods dispatched or received.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 1.9% of the role's time · $103M · all three pass it

  • Reserve necessary space on ships, aircraft, trains, or trucks.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 1.9% of the role's time · $100M · all three pass it

  • Monitor or record locations of goods in transit.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 1.9% of the role's time · $99.6M · all three pass it

  • Prepare invoices or cost quotations for freight transportation.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 1.8% of the role's time · $98.9M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed

  • Pay or arrange for payment of freight or insurance fees or other charges.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 1.8% of the role's time · $98.8M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed

  • Provide shipment status notification to exporters, consignees, or insurers.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 1.7% of the role's time · $89.9M · all three pass it

Does not pass

  • Negotiate and arrange transport of goods with shipping or freight companies.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 5.3% of the role's time · $282M

  • Advise clients on transportation and payment methods.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.4% of the role's time · $233M · waiting on a check

  • Determine method of shipment and prepare bills of lading, invoices, and other shipping documents.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 3.6% of the role's time · $193M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed

  • Notify consignees, passengers, or customers of freight or baggage arrival and arrange for delivery.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 3.2% of the role's time · $172M · waiting on a check

  • Check import or export documentation to determine cargo contents and use tariff coding system to classify goods according to fee or tariff group.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 2.6% of the role's time · $138M

  • Enter shipping information into a computer by hand or by a hand-held scanner that reads bar codes on goods.

    physical work, outside the screen · 2.5% of the role's time · $133M

  • Install straps, braces, and padding to loads to prevent shifting or damage during shipment.

    physical work, outside the screen · 2.3% of the role's time · $125M

  • Determine efficient and cost-effective methods of moving goods from one location to another.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.2% of the role's time · $116M

  • Prepare shipping documentation, such as bills of lading, packing lists, dock receipts, or certificates of origin.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.0% of the role's time · $109M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed

  • Inform clients of factors such as shipping options, timelines, transfers, or regulations affecting shipments.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.0% of the role's time · $109M · waiting on a check

  • Negotiate shipping rates with freight carriers.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.9% of the role's time · $104M · waiting on a check

  • Route received goods to first available flight or to appropriate storage areas or departments, using forklifts, hand trucks, or other equipment.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.9% of the role's time · $99.4M

  • Arrange delivery or storage of goods at destinations.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.8% of the role's time · $99.1M

  • Complete customs paperwork.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.8% of the role's time · $96.6M

  • Select shipment routes, based on nature of goods shipped, transit times, or security needs.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.8% of the role's time · $96.0M

  • Verify adherence of documentation to customs, insurance, or regulatory requirements.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.7% of the role's time · $88.8M

  • Consolidate loads with a common destination to reduce costs to individual shippers.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.7% of the role's time · $88.7M

  • Arrange insurance coverage for goods.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.7% of the role's time · $88.7M

  • Arrange for applicable duties, taxes, or paperwork for customs clearance.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and a failure is too expensive · 1.7% of the role's time · $88.5M

  • Contact vendors or claims adjustment departments to resolve shipment problems or contact service depots to arrange for repairs.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.6% of the role's time · $86.0M

  • Verify proper packaging and labeling of exported goods.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.6% of the role's time · $84.9M

  • Arrange for special transport of sensitive cargoes, such as livestock, food, or medical supplies.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.5% of the role's time · $81.8M

  • Provide detailed port information to importers or exporters.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.5% of the role's time · $79.6M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed · waiting on a check

  • Obtain or arrange cargo insurance.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.5% of the role's time · $78.2M

  • Inspect and count items received and check them against invoices or other documents, recording shortages and rejecting damaged goods.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.4% of the role's time · $75.9M

  • Retrieve stored items and trace lost shipments as necessary.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.4% of the role's time · $74.2M

  • Make arrangements with customs brokers to facilitate the passage of goods through customs.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked · 1.4% of the role's time · $74.0M

  • Maintain current knowledge of relevant legislation, political situations, or other factors that could affect freight shipping.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.3% of the role's time · $72.3M

  • Arrange for transport, using a variety of modes, such as rail, short sea shipping, air, or roadways, to minimize carbon emissions or other environmental impacts.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.3% of the role's time · $71.8M

  • Refer exporters to experts in areas such as trade financing, international marketing, government export requirements, international banking, or marine insurance.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.3% of the role's time · $69.7M

  • Review the environmental records of freight carriers to inform shipping decisions.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.3% of the role's time · $69.5M · waiting on a check

  • Direct delivery trucks to shipping doors or designated marshaling areas and help load and unload goods safely.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.3% of the role's time · $69.1M

  • Recommend or arrange appropriate merchandise packing methods, according to climate, terrain, weight, nature of goods, or costs.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.3% of the role's time · $67.8M

  • Recommend shipping solutions to minimize cost or environmental impacts.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.2% of the role's time · $66.7M

  • Analyze shipping routes to determine how to minimize environmental impact.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.2% of the role's time · $64.9M

  • Consider environmental sustainability factors when determining merchandise packing methods.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.1% of the role's time · $60.3M

  • Coordinate and supervise activities of workers engaged in packing and shipping merchandise.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.1% of the role's time · $59.0M

  • Direct or participate in cargo loading to ensure completeness of load and even distribution of weight.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.1% of the role's time · $58.5M

  • Assist clients in obtaining insurance reimbursements.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked · 0.9% of the role's time · $47.1M

  • Pack goods for shipping, using tools such as staplers, strapping machines, and hammers.

    physical work, outside the screen · 0.8% of the role's time · $42.1M

  • Prepare manifests showing numbers of airplane passengers and baggage, mail, and freight weights, transmitting data to destinations.

    reason given most often: a failure is too expensive · 0.8% of the role's time · $41.2M

  • Assemble containers and crates used to transport items, such as machines or vehicles.

    physical work, outside the screen · 0.8% of the role's time · $41.0M

  • Open cargo containers and unwrap contents, using steel cutters, crowbars, or other hand tools.

    physical work, outside the screen · 0.7% of the role's time · $39.9M

  • Maintain a supply of packing materials.

    physical work, outside the screen · 0.7% of the role's time · $37.9M

  • Attach address labels, identification codes, and shipping instructions to containers.

    physical work, outside the screen · 0.6% of the role's time · $30.1M

Where this role works

IndustryWorkersWage billPasses the screenAll three pass
Freight Transportation Arrangement55,000$3.1B$725M$611M
Scheduled Air Transportation9440$499M$117M$98.2M
Truck Transportation6230$357M$83.5M$70.3M
Couriers and Express Delivery Services5850$325M$76.1M$64.1M
Support Activities for Air Transportation7240$290M$68.0M$57.2M
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services3840$212M$49.7M$41.9M
Support Activities for Water Transportation1670$152M$35.5M$29.9M
Management of Companies and Enterprises2300$126M$29.6M$24.9M
Warehousing and Storage1780$97.2M$22.8M$19.2M
Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation820$60.1M$14.1M$11.8M