Radiologists
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 2 of 30 tasks
Review or transmit images and information using picture archiving or communications systems.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 5.8% of the role's time · $578M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and develop expertise.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 1.1% of the role's time · $114M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Does not pass
Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.
physical work, outside the screen · 5.9% of the role's time · $595M
Obtain patients' histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 5.9% of the role's time · $586M
Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 5.5% of the role's time · $553M
Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.
an accountable sign-off — stays with a person · 4.6% of the role's time · $456M
Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.5% of the role's time · $448M
Develop or monitor procedures to ensure adequate quality control of images.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 4.1% of the role's time · $407M
Confer with medical professionals regarding image-based diagnoses.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 4.0% of the role's time · $401M
Instruct radiologic staff in desired techniques, positions, or projections.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Administer radioisotopes to clinical patients or research subjects.
physical work, outside the screen · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Advise other physicians of the clinical indications, limitations, assessments, or risks of diagnostic and therapeutic applications of radioactive materials.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Calculate, measure, or prepare radioisotope dosages.
physical work, outside the screen · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Check and approve the quality of diagnostic images before patients are discharged.
an accountable sign-off — stays with a person · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Compare nuclear medicine procedures with other types of procedures, such as computed tomography, ultrasonography, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Direct nuclear medicine technologists or technicians regarding desired dosages, techniques, positions, and projections.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Establish and enforce radiation protection standards for patients and staff.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Formulate plans and procedures for nuclear medicine departments.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Monitor handling of radioactive materials to ensure that established procedures are followed.
physical work, outside the screen · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Prescribe radionuclides and dosages to be administered to individual patients.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Review procedure requests and patients' medical histories to determine applicability of procedures and radioisotopes to be used.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Teach nuclear medicine, diagnostic radiology, or other specialties at graduate educational level.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Test dosage evaluation instruments and survey meters to ensure they are operating properly.
physical work, outside the screen · 3.2% of the role's time · $317M
Coordinate radiological services with other medical activities.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.9% of the role's time · $289M
Provide counseling to radiologic patients to explain the processes, risks, benefits, or alternative treatments.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.6% of the role's time · $263M
Establish or enforce standards for protection of patients or personnel.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 2.1% of the role's time · $207M
Perform interventional procedures such as image-guided biopsy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, transhepatic biliary drainage, or nephrostomy catheter placement.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.9% of the role's time · $193M
Develop treatment plans for radiology patients.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.8% of the role's time · $180M
Recognize or treat complications during and after procedures, including blood pressure problems, pain, oversedation, or bleeding.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.6% of the role's time · $155M
Participate in quality improvement activities including discussions of areas where risk of error is high.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.4% of the role's time · $145M
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Physicians | 13,970 | $5.7B | $395M | $0 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 6320 | $2.3B | $157M | $0 |
| Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories | 3990 | $1.5B | $102M | $0 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 300 | $136M | $9.4M | $0 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 610 | $129M | $8.9M | $0 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 280 | $106M | $7.3M | $0 |
| Employment Services | 400 | $101M | $7.0M | $0 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 80 | $28.8M | $2.0M | $0 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 90 | $23.1M | $1.6M | $0 |
| Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 90 | $17.4M | $1.2M | $0 |