Interpreters and Translators
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 2 of 17 tasks
Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 8.4% of the role's time · $270M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 7.3% of the role's time · $234M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Does not pass
Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
physical work, outside the screen · 14.0% of the role's time · $449M
Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 12.2% of the role's time · $391M · waiting on a check
Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 9.3% of the role's time · $297M · waiting on a check
Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 9.1% of the role's time · $292M
Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 7.3% of the role's time · $235M · waiting on a check
Compile information on content and context of information to be translated and on intended audience.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 7.3% of the role's time · $233M · waiting on a check
Adapt translations to students' cognitive and grade levels, collaborating with educational team members as necessary.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 4.3% of the role's time · $139M
Check original texts or confer with authors to ensure that translations retain the content, meaning, and feeling of the original material.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.2% of the role's time · $134M · waiting on a check
Proofread, edit, and revise translated materials.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 3.9% of the role's time · $125M · waiting on a check
Adapt software and accompanying technical documents to another language and culture.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 3.2% of the role's time · $104M
Read written materials, such as legal documents, scientific works, or news reports, and rewrite material into specified languages.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.5% of the role's time · $79.6M
Educate students, parents, staff, and teachers about the roles and functions of educational interpreters.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.2% of the role's time · $70.2M
Train and supervise other translators or interpreters.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.0% of the role's time · $65.1M
Discuss translation requirements with clients and determine any fees to be charged for services provided.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.9% of the role's time · $60.9M · waiting on a check
Travel with or guide tourists who speak another language.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.7% of the role's time · $21.9M
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 19,430 | $1.3B | $198M | $0 |
| Elementary and Secondary Schools | 9150 | $550M | $86.7M | $0 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 4830 | $306M | $48.2M | $0 |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 2180 | $143M | $22.5M | $0 |
| Employment Services | 2090 | $109M | $17.2M | $0 |
| Junior Colleges | 1220 | $97.6M | $15.4M | $0 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 1290 | $93.3M | $14.7M | $0 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 1170 | $89.1M | $14.0M | $0 |
| Individual and Family Services | 1050 | $76.6M | $12.1M | $0 |
| Offices of Physicians | 1500 | $69.7M | $11.0M | $0 |