Producers and Directors
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 4 of 83 tasks
Maintain talent files that include information such as performers' specialties, past performances, and availability.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 2.2% of the role's time · $344M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Schedule use of studio and editing facilities for producers and engineering and maintenance staff.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 0.8% of the role's time · $120M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Review information about programs and schedules to ensure accuracy and provide such information to local media outlets.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 0.7% of the role's time · $111M · all three pass it
Perform administrative duties, such as preparing operational reports, distributing rehearsal call sheets and script copies, and arranging for rehearsal quarters.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 0.4% of the role's time · $67.2M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Does not pass
Serve as liaisons between directors, actors, and agents.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 3.0% of the role's time · $481M
Prepare actors for auditions by providing scripts and information about roles and casting requirements.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.9% of the role's time · $459M · waiting on a check
Audition and interview performers to match their attributes to specific roles or to increase the pool of available acting talent.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.9% of the role's time · $457M
Switch between video sources in a studio or on multi-camera remotes, using equipment such as switchers, video slide projectors, and video effects generators.
physical work, outside the screen · 2.8% of the role's time · $451M
Supervise and assign duties to workers engaged in technical control and production of radio and television programs.
an accountable sign-off — stays with a person · 2.6% of the role's time · $416M
Direct technical aspects of newscasts and other productions, checking and switching between video sources and taking responsibility for the on-air product, including camera shots and graphics.
physical work, outside the screen · 2.6% of the role's time · $411M
Observe pictures through monitors and direct camera and video staff concerning shading and composition.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.4% of the role's time · $386M · waiting on a check
Select performers for roles or submit lists of suitable performers to producers or directors for final selection.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.3% of the role's time · $366M
Review performer information, such as photos, resumes, voice tapes, videos, and union membership, to decide whom to audition for parts.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.3% of the role's time · $359M · waiting on a check
Operate and maintain on-air and production audio equipment.
physical work, outside the screen · 2.3% of the role's time · $359M
Contact agents and actors to provide notification of audition and performance opportunities and to set up audition times.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked · 2.2% of the role's time · $342M
Set up and execute video transitions and special effects, such as fades, dissolves, cuts, keys, and supers, using computers to manipulate pictures as necessary.
physical work, outside the screen · 2.1% of the role's time · $328M
Read news, read or record public service and promotional announcements, or perform other on-air duties.
physical work, outside the screen · 2.0% of the role's time · $316M
Monitor broadcasts to ensure that programs conform to station or network policies and regulations.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.9% of the role's time · $302M
Follow instructions from production managers and directors during productions, such as commands for camera cuts, effects, graphics, and takes.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.9% of the role's time · $300M
Monitor and review programming to ensure that schedules are met, guidelines are adhered to, and performances are of adequate quality.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.9% of the role's time · $299M
Research production topics using the internet, video archives, and other informational sources.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.8% of the role's time · $285M · waiting on a check
Plan details such as framing, composition, camera movement, sound, and actor movement for each shot or scene.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.8% of the role's time · $283M
Arrange for or design screen tests or auditions for prospective performers.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.8% of the role's time · $282M
Test equipment to ensure proper operation.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.7% of the role's time · $277M
Direct and coordinate activities of personnel engaged in broadcast news, sports, or programming.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.6% of the role's time · $254M
Operate equipment to produce programs or broadcast live programs from remote locations.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.5% of the role's time · $245M
Coordinate activities between departments, such as news and programming.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.5% of the role's time · $243M
Prepare copy and edit tape so that material is ready for broadcasting.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.5% of the role's time · $241M
Plan and schedule programming and event coverage, based on broadcast length, time availability, and other factors, such as community needs, ratings data, and viewer demographics.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.5% of the role's time · $231M
Act as liaisons between engineering and production departments.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.4% of the role's time · $229M
Establish work schedules and assign work to staff members.
an accountable sign-off — stays with a person · 1.4% of the role's time · $223M
Read scripts and confer with producers to determine the types and numbers of performers required for a given production.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.4% of the role's time · $222M
Direct live broadcasts, films and recordings, or non-broadcast programming for public entertainment or education.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.3% of the role's time · $213M
Negotiate contract agreements with performers, with agents, or between performers and agents or production companies.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.3% of the role's time · $210M
Communicate to actors the approach, characterization, and movement needed for each scene in such a way that rehearsals and takes are minimized.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.3% of the role's time · $206M · waiting on a check
Write and edit news stories from information collected by reporters and other sources.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.2% of the role's time · $196M · waiting on a check
Check completed program logs for accuracy and conformance with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and regulations and resolve program log inaccuracies.
reason given most often: a failure is too expensive · 1.2% of the role's time · $191M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed
Establish pace of programs and sequences of scenes according to time requirements and cast and set accessibility.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.2% of the role's time · $185M
Monitor network transmissions for advisories concerning daily program schedules, program content, special feeds, or program changes.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.1% of the role's time · $180M · passed by GPT-6 Sol · the models disagreed · waiting on a check
Review film, recordings, or rehearsals to ensure conformance to production and broadcast standards.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.1% of the role's time · $173M · waiting on a check
Collaborate with promotions directors to produce on-air station promotions.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.1% of the role's time · $170M
Develop promotions for current programs and specials.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.0% of the role's time · $158M
Develop ideas for programs and features that a station could produce.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.0% of the role's time · $158M
Identify and approve equipment and elements required for productions, such as scenery, lights, props, costumes, choreography, and music.
an accountable sign-off — stays with a person · 1.0% of the role's time · $158M
Cue announcers, actors, performers, and guests.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.0% of the role's time · $155M
Perform management activities, such as budgeting, scheduling, planning, and marketing.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.0% of the role's time · $153M
Compose and edit scripts or provide screenwriters with story outlines from which scripts can be written.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.9% of the role's time · $150M · waiting on a check
Conduct interviews for broadcasts.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.9% of the role's time · $136M · waiting on a check
Conduct meetings with staff to discuss production progress and to ensure production objectives are attained.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.9% of the role's time · $135M
Compile scripts, program notes, and other material related to productions.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.8% of the role's time · $133M · waiting on a check
Cut and edit film or tape to integrate component parts into desired sequences.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.8% of the role's time · $131M
Confer with directors and production staff to discuss issues, such as production and casting problems, budgets, policies, and news coverage.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.8% of the role's time · $131M · waiting on a check
Study and research scripts to determine how they should be directed.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.8% of the role's time · $127M
Hire principal cast members and crew members, such as art directors, cinematographers, and costume designers.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.8% of the role's time · $127M
Hold auditions for parts or negotiate contracts with actors determined suitable for specific roles.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.8% of the role's time · $127M
Select plays, scripts, books, news content, or ideas to be produced.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.8% of the role's time · $127M
Confer with technical directors, managers, crew members, and writers to discuss details of production, such as photography, script, music, sets, and costumes.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.8% of the role's time · $126M
Confer with operations directors to formulate and maintain fair and attainable technical policies for programs.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.8% of the role's time · $120M
Supervise and coordinate the work of camera, lighting, design, and sound crew members.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.8% of the role's time · $120M
Train workers in use of equipment, such as switchers, cameras, monitors, microphones, and lights.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.7% of the role's time · $113M
Resolve personnel problems that arise during the production process by acting as liaisons between dissenting parties when necessary.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.7% of the role's time · $112M
Act as a liaison between talent and directors, providing information that performers or guests need to prepare for appearances and communicating relevant information from guests, performers, or staff to directors.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.7% of the role's time · $110M
Consult with writers, producers, or actors about script changes or "workshop" scripts, through rehearsal with writers and actors to create final drafts.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.7% of the role's time · $107M
Select, acquire, and maintain programs, music, films, and other needed materials and obtain legal clearances for their use as necessary.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.7% of the role's time · $106M
Evaluate new and existing programming to assess suitability and the need for changes, using information such as audience surveys and feedback.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.7% of the role's time · $105M
Discuss filter options, lens choices, and the visual effects of objects being filmed with photography directors and video operators.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.6% of the role's time · $102M · waiting on a check
Perform personnel duties, such as hiring staff and evaluating work performance.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.6% of the role's time · $101M
Attend or view productions to maintain knowledge of available actors.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.6% of the role's time · $99.8M
Obtain rights to scripts or to such items as existing video footage.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and a failure is too expensive · 0.6% of the role's time · $99.2M
Direct shows, productions, and plays.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.6% of the role's time · $97.0M
Hire and supervise workers who help locate people with specified attributes and talents.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.6% of the role's time · $95.9M
Coordinate the activities of writers, directors, managers, and other personnel throughout the production process.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.5% of the role's time · $87.1M
Negotiate with parties, including independent producers and the distributors and broadcasters who will be handling completed productions.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.5% of the role's time · $86.7M
Teach acting classes.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.5% of the role's time · $82.9M
Locate performers or extras for crowd and background scenes, and stand-ins or photo doubles for actors, by direct contact or through agents.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.4% of the role's time · $70.7M
Review film daily to check on work in progress and to plan for future filming.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.4% of the role's time · $70.3M
Direct setup of remote facilities and install or cancel programs at remote stations.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.4% of the role's time · $64.3M
Develop budgets for programming and broadcasting activities and monitor expenditures to ensure that they remain within budgetary limits.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and a failure is too expensive · 0.4% of the role's time · $61.5M
Write and submit proposals to bid on contracts for projects.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.4% of the role's time · $59.2M
Arrange financing for productions.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and a failure is too expensive · 0.3% of the role's time · $42.7M
Choose settings and locations for films and determine how scenes will be shot in these settings.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.3% of the role's time · $42.0M
Develop marketing plans for finished products, collaborating with sales associates to supervise product distribution.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.2% of the role's time · $39.1M
Participate in the planning and execution of fundraising activities.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked · 0.2% of the role's time · $35.9M
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motion Picture and Video Industries | 40,200 | $5.7B | $231M | $39.9M |
| Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers | 21,620 | $2.4B | $97.4M | $16.8M |
| Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations | 19,720 | $1.5B | $61.0M | $10.5M |
| Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services | 8700 | $1.1B | $44.4M | $7.7M |
| Performing Arts Companies | 7690 | $604M | $24.4M | $4.2M |
| Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers | 4620 | $541M | $21.9M | $3.8M |
| Employment Services | 3020 | $388M | $15.7M | $2.7M |
| Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers | 3410 | $377M | $15.2M | $2.6M |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 4240 | $306M | $12.4M | $2.1M |
| Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events | 3740 | $298M | $12.0M | $2.1M |