Judicial Law Clerks
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 1 of 18 tasks
Enter information into computerized court calendar, filing, or case management systems.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 4.1% of the role's time · $37.4M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Does not pass
Research laws, court decisions, documents, opinions, briefs, or other information related to cases before the court.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 15.5% of the role's time · $142M
Prepare briefs, legal memoranda, or statements of issues involved in cases, including appropriate suggestions or recommendations.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 15.3% of the role's time · $141M
Review complaints, petitions, motions, or pleadings that have been filed to determine issues involved or basis for relief.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 12.3% of the role's time · $113M
Draft or proofread judicial opinions, decisions, or citations.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 11.8% of the role's time · $108M
Confer with judges concerning legal questions, construction of documents, or granting of orders.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 10.6% of the role's time · $97.1M
Respond to questions from judicial officers or court staff on general legal issues.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.4% of the role's time · $40.3M · waiting on a check
Review dockets of pending litigation to ensure adequate progress.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked · 4.3% of the role's time · $39.6M
Keep abreast of changes in the law and inform judges when cases are affected by such changes.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.1% of the role's time · $38.1M
Attend court sessions to hear oral arguments or record necessary case information.
physical work, outside the screen · 3.7% of the role's time · $34.3M
Communicate with counsel regarding case management or procedural requirements.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 3.6% of the role's time · $32.9M
Coordinate judges' meeting and appointment schedules.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.5% of the role's time · $22.7M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed
Verify that all files, complaints, or other papers are available and in the proper order.
physical work, outside the screen · 2.4% of the role's time · $22.3M
Participate in conferences or discussions between trial attorneys and judges.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.1% of the role's time · $19.1M
Prepare periodic reports on court proceedings, as required.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.6% of the role's time · $14.6M
Supervise law students, volunteers, or other personnel assigned to the court.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.8% of the role's time · $7.2M
Perform courtroom duties, including calling calendars, administering oaths, and swearing in jury panels and witnesses.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.5% of the role's time · $5.0M
Maintain judges' law libraries by assembling or updating appropriate documents.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.4% of the role's time · $3.8M
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 7440 | $568M | $23.1M | $0 |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 5730 | $351M | $14.3M | $0 |