Geographers
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 1 of 12 tasks
Locate and obtain existing geographic information databases.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 8.8% of the role's time · $11.0M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Does not pass
Create and modify maps, graphs, or diagrams, using geographical information software and related equipment, and principles of cartography, such as coordinate systems, longitude, latitude, elevation, topography, and map scales.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 15.5% of the role's time · $19.2M · waiting on a check
Gather and compile geographic data from sources such as censuses, field observations, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and existing maps.
physical work, outside the screen · 11.3% of the role's time · $14.0M
Teach geography.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 10.8% of the role's time · $13.4M
Study the economic, political, and cultural characteristics of a specific region's population.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 9.7% of the role's time · $12.0M
Develop, operate, and maintain geographical information computer systems, including hardware, software, plotters, digitizers, printers, and video cameras.
physical work, outside the screen · 9.4% of the role's time · $11.6M
Provide geographical information systems support to the private and public sectors.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 9.1% of the role's time · $11.3M
Analyze geographic distributions of physical and cultural phenomena on local, regional, continental, or global scales.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 7.8% of the role's time · $9.7M
Write and present reports of research findings.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 5.9% of the role's time · $7.3M · waiting on a check
Collect data on physical characteristics of specified areas, such as geological formations, climates, and vegetation, using surveying or meteorological equipment.
physical work, outside the screen · 4.9% of the role's time · $6.0M
Provide consulting services in fields such as resource development and management, business location and market area analysis, environmental hazards, regional cultural history, and urban social planning.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 3.8% of the role's time · $4.7M
Conduct field work at outdoor sites.
physical work, outside the screen · 3.0% of the role's time · $3.8M
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 950 | $101M | $9.0M | $0 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 150 | $11.3M | $996k | $0 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 150 | $11.2M | $990k | $0 |