Physicists
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 0 of 10 tasks
No task in this role passes the screen.
Does not pass
Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 19.6% of the role's time · $684M · passed by GPT-6 Sol · the models disagreed
Describe and express observations and conclusions in mathematical terms.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 16.8% of the role's time · $585M · waiting on a check
Design computer simulations to model physical data so that it can be better understood.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 14.0% of the role's time · $486M
Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 13.5% of the role's time · $470M
Teach physics to students.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 9.4% of the role's time · $326M
Develop theories and laws on the basis of observation and experiments, and apply these theories and laws to problems in areas such as nuclear energy, optics, and aerospace technology.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 6.5% of the role's time · $226M
Report experimental results by writing papers for scientific journals or by presenting information at scientific conferences.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.1% of the role's time · $211M
Collaborate with other scientists in the design, development, and testing of experimental, industrial, or medical equipment, instrumentation, and procedures.
physical work, outside the screen · 5.7% of the role's time · $198M
Write research proposals to receive funding.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 4.9% of the role's time · $171M
Observe the structure and properties of matter, and the transformation and propagation of energy, using equipment such as masers, lasers, and telescopes, to explore and identify the basic principles governing these phenomena.
physical work, outside the screen · 3.5% of the role's time · $122M
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 10,020 | $1.8B | $0 | $0 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 2980 | $430M | $0 | $0 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 1540 | $344M | $0 | $0 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 2820 | $335M | $0 | $0 |
| Offices of Physicians | 820 | $190M | $0 | $0 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 790 | $120M | $0 | $0 |
| Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing | 490 | $83.5M | $0 | $0 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 240 | $52.8M | $0 | $0 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 310 | $36.9M | $0 | $0 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 150 | $31.2M | $0 | $0 |