Architectural and Civil Drafters
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 1 of 28 tasks
Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 0.5% of the role's time · $38.9M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Does not pass
Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 13.3% of the role's time · $982M · waiting on a check
Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 10.0% of the role's time · $743M · waiting on a check
Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.5% of the role's time · $479M
Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.2% of the role's time · $456M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed
Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.1% of the role's time · $452M
Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.0% of the role's time · $447M · waiting on a check
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 5.9% of the role's time · $437M
Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 5.1% of the role's time · $379M
Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.5% of the role's time · $332M · waiting on a check
Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.4% of the role's time · $322M · waiting on a check
Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.
physical work, outside the screen · 4.0% of the role's time · $296M
Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.
physical work, outside the screen · 3.9% of the role's time · $291M
Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.1% of the role's time · $157M · passed by Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed · waiting on a check
Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 2.1% of the role's time · $157M
Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.
physical work, outside the screen · 2.1% of the role's time · $157M
Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.1% of the role's time · $157M · waiting on a check
Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.0% of the role's time · $148M
Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.9% of the role's time · $141M
Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.9% of the role's time · $141M
Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.7% of the role's time · $129M
Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.6% of the role's time · $115M
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.4% of the role's time · $103M
Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.2% of the role's time · $86.5M · waiting on a check
Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.
reason given most often: a failure is too expensive · 1.0% of the role's time · $71.7M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed
Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.
reason given most often: a failure is too expensive · 0.9% of the role's time · $69.1M
Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.9% of the role's time · $64.9M · waiting on a check
Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.7% of the role's time · $54.0M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 80,080 | $5.5B | $28.7M | $0 |
| Residential Building Construction | 3320 | $230M | $1.2M | $0 |
| Nonresidential Building Construction | 2410 | $180M | $944k | $0 |
| Building Equipment Contractors | 2120 | $162M | $853k | $0 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 1820 | $139M | $730k | $0 |
| Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3323 and 3324 only) | 1780 | $114M | $602k | $0 |
| Building Finishing Contractors | 1190 | $113M | $593k | $0 |
| Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing | 1640 | $105M | $552k | $0 |
| Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors | 1380 | $96.2M | $506k | $0 |
| Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing (3371 and 3372 only) | 1430 | $93.7M | $492k | $0 |