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Census · Engineering · occupation code 17-3011

Architectural and Civil Drafters

Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.

Passes the screen · 1 of 28 tasks

  • Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.

    quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 0.5% of the role's time · $38.9M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed

Does not pass

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 13.3% of the role's time · $982M · waiting on a check

  • Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 10.0% of the role's time · $743M · waiting on a check

  • Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.5% of the role's time · $479M

  • Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.2% of the role's time · $456M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed

  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.1% of the role's time · $452M

  • Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.0% of the role's time · $447M · waiting on a check

  • Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 5.9% of the role's time · $437M

  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 5.1% of the role's time · $379M

  • Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.5% of the role's time · $332M · waiting on a check

  • Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.4% of the role's time · $322M · waiting on a check

  • Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.

    physical work, outside the screen · 4.0% of the role's time · $296M

  • Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.

    physical work, outside the screen · 3.9% of the role's time · $291M

  • Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.1% of the role's time · $157M · passed by Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed · waiting on a check

  • Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 2.1% of the role's time · $157M

  • Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.

    physical work, outside the screen · 2.1% of the role's time · $157M

  • Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.1% of the role's time · $157M · waiting on a check

  • Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.

    reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.0% of the role's time · $148M

  • Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.9% of the role's time · $141M

  • Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.9% of the role's time · $141M

  • Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.7% of the role's time · $129M

  • Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.6% of the role's time · $115M

  • Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.

    physical work, outside the screen · 1.4% of the role's time · $103M

  • Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.2% of the role's time · $86.5M · waiting on a check

  • Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.

    reason given most often: a failure is too expensive · 1.0% of the role's time · $71.7M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed

  • Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.

    reason given most often: a failure is too expensive · 0.9% of the role's time · $69.1M

  • Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.9% of the role's time · $64.9M · waiting on a check

  • Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.

    reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.7% of the role's time · $54.0M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed

Where this role works