Mathematicians
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 1 of 12 tasks
Perform computations and apply methods of numerical analysis to data.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 10.5% of the role's time · $26.7M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Does not pass
Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 12.8% of the role's time · $32.6M
Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 10.1% of the role's time · $25.6M
Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 9.9% of the role's time · $25.2M
Mentor others on mathematical techniques.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 9.8% of the role's time · $25.0M
Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 8.2% of the role's time · $20.9M
Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 7.9% of the role's time · $20.1M
Apply mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business, engineering, the sciences, or other fields.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 7.8% of the role's time · $19.7M
Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 7.7% of the role's time · $19.5M
Develop computational methods for solving problems that occur in areas of science and engineering or that come from applications in business or industry.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 6.3% of the role's time · $16.0M
Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 4.5% of the role's time · $11.5M
Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 4.4% of the role's time · $11.1M
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 1130 | $153M | $16.0M | $0 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 290 | $44.2M | $4.6M | $0 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 390 | $24.2M | $2.5M | $0 |
| Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 90 | $16.1M | $1.7M | $0 |
| Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 70 | $7.9M | $836k | $0 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 60 | $6.4M | $669k | $0 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 40 | $2.4M | $248k | $0 |