Accountants and Auditors
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 2 of 29 tasks
Prepare adjusting journal entries.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 4.6% of the role's time · $6.3B · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 4.4% of the role's time · $6.0B · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Does not pass
Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 8.0% of the role's time · $10.9B
Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 6.3% of the role's time · $8.5B
Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 5.6% of the role's time · $7.6B
Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate.
physical work, outside the screen · 5.4% of the role's time · $7.3B
Report to management regarding the finances of establishment.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 4.9% of the role's time · $6.7B
Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 4.9% of the role's time · $6.6B
Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 4.6% of the role's time · $6.2B
Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 4.5% of the role's time · $6.1B
Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 4.1% of the role's time · $5.5B
Prepare detailed reports on audit findings.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 3.8% of the role's time · $5.1B
Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 3.7% of the role's time · $5.0B · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed
Develop, maintain, or analyze budgets, preparing periodic reports that compare budgeted costs to actual costs.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 3.7% of the role's time · $5.0B
Prepare, analyze, or verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 3.7% of the role's time · $5.0B
Process invoices for payment.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked · 3.7% of the role's time · $5.0B
Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, or expenditures.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 3.7% of the role's time · $5.0B
Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.7% of the role's time · $3.7B
Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.6% of the role's time · $3.6B
Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 2.6% of the role's time · $3.5B
Audit payroll and personnel records to determine unemployment insurance premiums, workers' compensation coverage, liabilities, and compliance with tax laws.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and a failure is too expensive · 2.3% of the role's time · $3.2B
Examine whether the organization's objectives are reflected in its management activities, and whether employees understand the objectives.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.0% of the role's time · $2.7B
Evaluate taxpayer finances to determine tax liability, using knowledge of interest and discount rates, annuities, valuation of stocks and bonds, and amortization valuation of depletable assets.
reason given most often: a failure is too expensive · 1.8% of the role's time · $2.4B
Examine inventory to verify journal and ledger entries.
physical work, outside the screen · 1.7% of the role's time · $2.2B
Direct activities of personnel engaged in filing, recording, compiling, and transmitting financial records.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.6% of the role's time · $2.1B
Conduct pre-implementation audits to determine if systems and programs under development will work as planned.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.1% of the role's time · $1.4B
Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and a failure is too expensive · 0.9% of the role's time · $1.3B
Review taxpayer accounts, and conduct audits on-site, by correspondence, or by summoning taxpayer to office.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.8% of the role's time · $1.0B
Advise clients in areas such as compensation, employee health care benefits, the design of accounting or data processing systems, or long-range tax or estate plans.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.5% of the role's time · $633M
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services | 347,320 | $33.3B | $3.0B | $0 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 104,930 | $10.2B | $923M | $0 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 43,350 | $4.3B | $386M | $0 |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 51,370 | $4.3B | $386M | $0 |
| Real Estate | 46,200 | $4.1B | $372M | $0 |
| Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities | 31,790 | $4.0B | $360M | $0 |
| Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 32,530 | $3.4B | $308M | $0 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 43,360 | $3.4B | $307M | $0 |
| Credit Intermediation and Related Activities (5221 and 5223 only) | 29,650 | $2.9B | $259M | $0 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 22,350 | $2.7B | $246M | $0 |