Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
Every task in this role, whether it passes the census's structural hand-over screen, which models pass it, and why. It is a screen, not a claim about what AI can do: a task can pass and still be beyond the systems of the day. The stricter and looser rules re-vote every task, and small differences between roles are noise.
Passes the screen · 2 of 60 tasks
Monitor inventory levels of products or materials in warehouses.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 1.7% of the role's time · $413M · passed by Claude Sonnet, Gemini 3.1 Pro · the models disagreed
Advise sales and billing departments of transportation charges for customers' accounts.
quick to check, an existing check settles it, and a mistake is cheap · 1.1% of the role's time · $272M · all three pass it
Does not pass
Manage activities related to strategic or tactical purchasing, material requirements planning, controlling inventory, warehousing, or receiving.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 4.5% of the role's time · $1.1B
Supervise the activities of workers engaged in receiving, storing, testing, and shipping products or materials.
physical work, outside the screen · 4.3% of the role's time · $1.1B
Determine appropriate equipment and staffing levels to load, unload, move, or store materials.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 4.2% of the role's time · $1.0B
Plan, organize, or manage the work of subordinate staff to ensure that the work is accomplished in a manner consistent with organizational requirements.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 3.7% of the role's time · $901M
Implement new or improved supply chain processes to improve efficiency or performance.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 3.1% of the role's time · $749M
Monitor operations to ensure that staff members comply with administrative policies and procedures, safety rules, union contracts, environmental policies, or government regulations.
physical work, outside the screen · 2.9% of the role's time · $703M
Inspect physical conditions of warehouses, vehicle fleets, or equipment and order testing, maintenance, repairs, or replacements.
physical work, outside the screen · 2.7% of the role's time · $669M
Develop procedures for coordination of supply chain management with other functional areas, such as sales, marketing, finance, production, or quality assurance.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 2.6% of the role's time · $640M
Select transportation routes to maximize economy by combining shipments or consolidating warehousing and distribution.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.6% of the role's time · $627M
Define performance metrics for measurement, comparison, or evaluation of supply chain factors, such as product cost or quality.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.4% of the role's time · $584M
Resolve problems concerning transportation, logistics systems, imports or exports, or customer issues.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.4% of the role's time · $577M
Participate in the coordination of engineering changes, product line extensions, or new product launches to ensure orderly and timely transitions in material or production flow.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.3% of the role's time · $567M
Confer with department heads to coordinate warehouse activities, such as production, sales, records control, or purchasing.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.3% of the role's time · $556M
Collaborate with other departments to integrate logistics with business systems or processes, such as customer sales, order management, accounting, or shipping.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.2% of the role's time · $532M
Analyze inventories to determine how to increase inventory turns, reduce waste, or optimize customer service.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.1% of the role's time · $523M
Negotiate prices and terms with suppliers, vendors, or freight forwarders.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.1% of the role's time · $511M
Diagram supply chain models to help facilitate discussions with customers.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 2.1% of the role's time · $504M · waiting on a check
Confer with supply chain planners to forecast demand or create supply plans that ensure availability of materials or products.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.1% of the role's time · $504M
Design or implement supply chains that support business strategies adapted to changing market conditions, new business opportunities, or cost reduction strategies.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 2.0% of the role's time · $492M
Prepare management recommendations, such as proposed fee and tariff increases or schedule changes.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.0% of the role's time · $492M
Monitor suppliers' activities to assess performance in meeting quality or delivery requirements.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 2.0% of the role's time · $478M
Monitor forecasts and quotas to identify changes and predict effects on supply chain activities.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.8% of the role's time · $438M
Maintain metrics, reports, process documentation, customer service logs, or training or safety records.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.8% of the role's time · $438M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed
Design, implement, or oversee product take back or reverse logistics programs to ensure products are recycled, reused, or responsibly disposed.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.7% of the role's time · $422M
Document physical supply chain processes, such as workflows, cycle times, position responsibilities, or system flows.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.7% of the role's time · $412M · waiting on a check
Meet with suppliers to discuss performance metrics, to provide performance feedback, or to discuss production forecasts or changes.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.6% of the role's time · $402M · waiting on a check
Analyze information about supplier performance or procurement program success.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 1.6% of the role's time · $399M
Establish or monitor specific supply chain-based performance measurement systems.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.6% of the role's time · $386M
Analyze all aspects of corporate logistics to determine the most cost-effective or efficient means of transporting products or supplies.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.5% of the role's time · $368M
Plan, develop, or implement warehouse safety and security programs and activities.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.5% of the role's time · $357M
Direct inbound or outbound operations, such as transportation or warehouse activities, safety performance, and logistics quality management.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.4% of the role's time · $341M
Plan or implement improvements to internal or external systems or processes.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.4% of the role's time · $341M
Recommend or authorize capital expenditures for acquisition of new equipment or property to increase efficiency and services.
an accountable sign-off — stays with a person · 1.4% of the role's time · $341M
Review invoices, work orders, consumption reports, or demand forecasts to estimate peak performance periods and to issue work assignments.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked · 1.4% of the role's time · $341M
Design or implement plant warehousing strategies for production materials or finished products.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.4% of the role's time · $336M
Evaluate contractors or business partners for operational efficiency or safety or environmental performance records.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.3% of the role's time · $325M
Examine invoices and shipping manifests for conformity to tariff and customs regulations.
reason given most often: a failure is too expensive · 1.3% of the role's time · $318M · passed by Claude Sonnet · the models disagreed
Plan or implement energy saving changes to transportation services, such as reducing routes, optimizing capacities, employing alternate modes of transportation, or minimizing idling.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.2% of the role's time · $295M
Develop and document standard and emergency operating procedures for receiving, handling, storing, shipping, or salvaging products or materials.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.2% of the role's time · $286M
Monitor product import or export processes to ensure compliance with regulatory or legal requirements.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and a failure is too expensive · 1.1% of the role's time · $270M
Implement specific customer requirements, such as internal reporting or customized transportation metrics.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked · 1.1% of the role's time · $263M
Interview, select, and train warehouse and supervisory personnel.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 1.1% of the role's time · $262M
Analyze expenditures and other financial information to develop plans, policies, or budgets for increasing profits or improving services.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.1% of the role's time · $262M
Analyze the financial impact of proposed logistics changes, such as routing, shipping modes, product volumes or mixes, or carriers.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 1.0% of the role's time · $239M
Negotiate with carriers, warehouse operators, or insurance company representatives for services and preferential rates.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.9% of the role's time · $231M
Identify opportunities to reuse or recycle materials to minimize consumption of new materials, minimize waste, or to convert wastes to by-products.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.9% of the role's time · $228M
Evaluate and select information or other technology solutions to improve tracking and reporting of materials or products distribution, storage, or inventory.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.9% of the role's time · $224M
Develop or implement plans for facility modification or expansion, such as equipment purchase or changes in space allocation or structural design.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.9% of the role's time · $212M
Design or implement supply chains that support environmental policies.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.8% of the role's time · $196M
Identify or qualify new suppliers in collaboration with other departments, such as procurement, engineering, or quality assurance.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.8% of the role's time · $186M
Prepare and manage departmental budgets.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and a failure is too expensive · 0.8% of the role's time · $185M
Forecast material costs or develop standard cost lists.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.7% of the role's time · $177M
Review or update supply chain practices in accordance with new or changing environmental policies, standards, regulations, or laws.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.6% of the role's time · $150M
Develop or implement procedures or systems to evaluate or select suppliers.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it, and a failure is too expensive · 0.5% of the role's time · $119M
Appraise vendor manufacturing capabilities through on-site observations or other measurements.
physical work, outside the screen · 0.3% of the role's time · $75.8M
Conduct or oversee the conduct of life cycle analyses to determine the environmental impacts of products, processes, or systems.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.3% of the role's time · $75.5M
Locate or select biodegradable, non-toxic, or other environmentally friendly raw materials for manufacturing processes.
reason given most often: nobody can tell quickly whether it worked, and no existing check settles it · 0.3% of the role's time · $63.6M
Investigate or review the carbon footprints and environmental performance records of current or potential storage and distribution service providers.
reason given most often: no existing check settles it · 0.2% of the role's time · $39.4M · waiting on a check
Where this role works
| Industry | Workers | Wage bill | Passes the screen | All three pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 15,270 | $2.5B | $69.7M | $27.7M |
| Warehousing and Storage | 20,650 | $2.2B | $62.6M | $24.8M |
| Truck Transportation | 17,670 | $1.8B | $50.9M | $20.2M |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods (4232, 4233, 4235, 4236, 4237, and 4239 only) | 9130 | $893M | $25.0M | $9.9M |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4244 and 4248 only) | 8060 | $876M | $24.5M | $9.7M |
| Freight Transportation Arrangement | 7790 | $863M | $24.2M | $9.6M |
| Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 6620 | $836M | $23.4M | $9.3M |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 6940 | $826M | $23.1M | $9.2M |
| Couriers and Express Delivery Services | 5260 | $580M | $16.2M | $6.4M |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4241, 4247, and 4249 only) | 4600 | $477M | $13.4M | $5.3M |